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Federal Court Strikes Down Trump Administration's Emergency Order Keeping Michigan Coal Plant Open

12 September 2026 · Source balance: Centre-Left

A federal appeals court in Washington D.C. ruled on Friday that the Trump administration exceeded its legal authority when Energy Secretary Chris Wright ordered a Michigan coal plant to remain open past its scheduled retirement. The 64-year-old J.H. Campbell Generating Plant was supposed to shut down in May 2025, but a federal emergency order kept it running. The three-judge panel found no genuine emergency existed under the law to justify overriding state authority and market decisions. The administration had used emergency powers under the Federal Power Act, typically reserved for wartime situations, to extend the life of six aging power plants nationwide. According to utility filings, these emergency orders have cost ratepayers nearly one billion dollars. Environmental groups and the states of Michigan, Illinois, and Minnesota challenged the order, which they said increased electricity bills and pollution. The court's decision may affect similar legal challenges to other coal and gas plants the Trump administration has ordered to remain operating.

Key facts

  • The J.H. Campbell coal plant in Michigan was 64 years old when ordered to remain open
  • Plant was scheduled to close May 31, 2025, but federal emergency order kept it operating
  • Emergency orders on multiple plants have cost ratepayers nearly $1 billion according to utility filings
  • The Trump administration has used emergency powers to keep six coal and gas plants operating across six states
  • Three-judge panel of U.S. Court of Appeals for District of Columbia ruled unanimously against the Department of Energy
  • States of Michigan, Illinois, and Minnesota plus multiple environmental groups won the lawsuit
  • The ruling may affect other pending legal challenges to similar emergency orders

How different outlets framed it

Left-leaning coverage: Left-leaning outlets frame this as a rebuke of Trump's climate agenda and 'abuse of emergency powers.' They highlight the court's rejection of the administration's attempt to illegally prop up unprofitable coal plants, emphasizing how taxpayers were forced to subsidize an outdated industry through artificially high energy bills and environmental costs.

Limits of this briefing

The Trump administration declined to comment immediately on the ruling. No prominent right-leaning or pro-administration defense of the emergency order policy was located in available news coverage, limiting full representation of that perspective. The DOE has options to appeal to the full D.C. Circuit or Supreme Court.

Sources

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